Résumé
"The primary goal of this literature review was to assess research (both published and unpublished) related to injuries and deaths proximate to Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray deployment. A search of several databases and search engines produced 22 documents that were deemed relevant for the review" -- Executive summary, p. iii.
Contenu
INTRODUCTION. -- METHODOLOGY. -- WHAT IS OC SPRAY AND HOW DOES IT WORK? -- THE OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF OC SPRAY AND ASSOCIATED INJURIES. -- Edwards, Granfield, & Omnen (1997). -- Lumb & Friday (1997). -- Morabito & Doerner (1997). -- Bowling & Gaines (2000). -- Smith, Kaminski, Rojek, Alpert, & Mathis (2007). -- MacDonald, Kaminski, & Smith (2009). -- Additional Studies. -- Summary. -- SPECIFIC INJURIES PROXIMATE TO OC SPRAY DEPLOYMENT. -- Watson, Stremel, & Westdorp (1996). -- Stopford (1996). -- Criminal Justice. -- Commission and Queensland Police Service (1999). -- Zollman, Bragg, & Harrison (2000). -- Brown, Takeuchi, & Challoner (2000). -- Oh, Yong,. -- Ponampalam, Anantharman, & Lim (2010). -- Kearney, Hiatt, Birdsall, & Smollin (2014). -- Summary. -- DEATHS PROXIMATE TO OC SPRAY DEPLOYMENT. -- Grandfield, Omnen, & Petty (1994). -- American Civil Liberties Unions of Southern California (1995). -- Steffee, Lantz, Flannagan, Thompson, & Jason (1995). -- Petty (2004). -- Niemcunowicz-Janica, Ptaszynska-Sarosiek, & Wardaszka (2009). -- Toprak, Esroy, Hart, & Clevestig (2015). -- Summary. -- ADDITIONAL ASSOCIATED FACTORS. -- ExDS. -- Positional Asphyxia. -- Pre-existing Health Conditions. -- Drugs. -- Concerns with Existing OC Spray Research. -- CONCLUSIONS.